N Mousavi; A L.Kani; A Mosavinia
Abstract
In this study the succession comprising Aitamir and Abderaz Formation boundary is investigated along Amir Abad section in eastern Koppeh-Dagh region. Based on Calcareous nannofossils and NC biozonation scheme, Late Albian to Late Turonian time of deposition is estimated for the measured succession. There ...
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In this study the succession comprising Aitamir and Abderaz Formation boundary is investigated along Amir Abad section in eastern Koppeh-Dagh region. Based on Calcareous nannofossils and NC biozonation scheme, Late Albian to Late Turonian time of deposition is estimated for the measured succession. There is some evidence such as paleoecological changes and increase in organic carbon burial, enabling recognition of the Cenomanian – Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE2) in this section. Anoxic events often occur as a result of high productivity leading to increased burial of organic matter. Paleoecological trends recorded including decrease in abundance of Broinsonia spp. and Biscutum spp. and increase in Watznaueria spp. at the beginning of the late Cenomanian interval suggest prevalence of oligotrophic condition during this interval of time. In the late Late Cenomanian and Cenomanian-Turonian boundary intervals, the increase in relative abundance of surface water high fertility markers such as Biscutum spp. and the increase of fertility index i.e. (Biscutum+Zeugrhabdotus)/Watznaueria, point to amore eutrophic condition. The absence of Nannoconus spp., which are not seen in anoxic conditions, is another evidence of OAE2. The rising trend of total organic carbon content in the Late Cenomanian part of the sedimentary succession and the mentioned paleoecological evidences, suggest presence of Late Cenomanian Oceanic Anoxic Event in eastern Koppeh-Dagh. Although this global event is mostly reported from oceanic black shales, in some sections especially in the east of Tethys, it is sometimes recorded in shallow water sediments. Shale and marl succession in Koppeh-Dagh region can be considered as the continuation of their global trend in the eastern-most part of the Tethyan realm where the Late Cenomanian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE2) has occurred in a rather shallow environment of deposition.
A Mosavinia; K Seyed-Emami; A.A Aryai
Abstract
The Aitamir Formation follows conformably but with a sharp boundary the dark shales of Sanganeh Formation (Aptian-early Albian) and is followed discontinuously by the whitish marls and chalky limestones of the Abderaz Formation (Turonian-Coniacian). 7 species, 13 genera and 2 subgenera of ammonites are ...
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The Aitamir Formation follows conformably but with a sharp boundary the dark shales of Sanganeh Formation (Aptian-early Albian) and is followed discontinuously by the whitish marls and chalky limestones of the Abderaz Formation (Turonian-Coniacian). 7 species, 13 genera and 2 subgenera of ammonites are reported in this paper. The following genera and species, found in the Iranian Kopeh Dagh region, are reported for the first time: Anahoplites cf. praecox Spath, 1925, Anahoplites mantelli Spath, 1925, Epihoplites aff. trifidus (Spath, 1923) and Hysteroceras orbignyi (Spath, 1922). The described specimen of Dinosauria comes from the upper part of the Aitamir Formation in Zawin Section. The fragment of the Dino was found on the topmost sandstone layer of the section, together with a number of mortonoceratid ammonites, indicating a late Albian (Mortoniceras inflatum Zone) age. So far, it is the first record of marine Dinosauria from the Certaceous of Iran.
